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Hi/Low
simply means that half of the total pot goes to the winner but now the
other half goes to the player with the Low hand. This worst hand is called
"LOW". However it's not just that easy. The "low" can only be specific
cards and has no poker hand rules except that it must be five cards total.
The low is ONLY NUMBERS (1-8). This means the Ace is counted as a (1)
and is the best low card, and the (8) is the worst low. So the best low
hand possible also happens to be a straight which is A, 2, 3, 4, 5. So
your high and your low hand could be the same sometimes as we will see
in the following examples. Now the Ace becomes even more powerful than
before since it's high AND low. How do you know which low is better than
which? Well it's counted from the 8 downwards. Whoever has the highest
low card has the WORST low hand. I know you need examples at this point
so here they are.
The
hand marked in BLUE is lower and is the best
low hand of the two.
(A6384) vs. (25634). Here the 2-5-6-3-4 which
is also a straight is lower than the other hand even though the other
hand has an ACE because the Highest Low Card in the 2nd hand is
a 6 but in the first hand it's an 8. So in poker terms it would be an
8-6 low against a 6-5 low, so 6-5 is the winner. Here are some more examples.
[(24678) vs. (A2468)] , [(34567)
vs.(A2348)] , [(A2347) vs.(23456)]
What if there
is more than one low and it's the same?
If there are 3 people in a hand and one has the high like (AA774) and
the other two have the SAME low of (A2347) then the high still get half
of the pot but the low players split the other half and receive only 1/4th
of the pot and therefore actually lose money if there were only three
people in to begin with . Now there could even be three or FOUR people
with the low in the same hand or even two or three of the same HIGH hand
or even a MIXTURE! So as you see this is much more difficult than straight
forward poker so you must be very careful and know exactly what you are
doing. Since the most widely played Hi/Low game is Omaha Hi/Low I will
focus mainly on that. In fact Omaha Hi/Low is much more played than Omaha
Hi. In Omaha Hi/Low you still must use two cards of the four to make your
hi hand but you can also use the two others, the same two, or a mixture
to make your low hand. After Omaha Hi/Low the most common Hi/Low game
is 7 Card Stud Hi/Low and after that is Pineapple Hi/Low. The others are
very rarely played in a Hi/Low form but I will still provide examples
of each type.
Below are examples of some winning low's and high's and how much of the
pot they would each receive.
* EVERY SINGLE EXAMPLE PROVIDED IS FROM A REAL
MONEY GAME FROM EITHER
* A CALIFORNIA CASINO, LAS VEGAS CASINO, OR INTERNET
GAME.
The most common and easiest to read is just One High hand and One Low
hand.
Here the player with the high had two
pair right on the flop, (or the 1st three up cards). However, the other
player didn't throw his hand down on the flop because he used the ace
and the five on the flop with his 3 and his 4 to have four good lows,
plus he had a pair of aces with his king (called a king kicker). Also
if the low player got a 2 on the fourth or fifth card he would have a
straight (A, 2, 3 ,4 ,5) and take the whole pot. The full analysis of
what happened is as follows: Each player must use two cards AND OR two
other cards in their hand for high AND OR low. The player on the left
didn't have a low hand because the two low cards in his hand (A, 3) plus
all the DIFFERENT low cards on the board are (A, 3, 5, 7) and you need
five different low cards to have low. ALWAYS two low cards in your hand
and three on the table. However, he did have two pair of aces and jacks
with the ten on the table NOT the one in his hand because that force him
to use three cards in his hand for the same purpose A,3,10. Remember you
have to use TWO cards for high and TWO for low but they CAN overlap, so
it's possible to use three cards just not for the same purpose. The player
to right ended up with a great low, the 3 and 4 in his hand and the Ace,
five and seven on the table. (A, 3, 4, 5, 7). His high was the Ace and
the king in his hand and the Ace, Jack and Ten on the table for (A, A,
J, 10). So the high was won by the player on the left with (A, A, J, J,
10), and the other player takes the 2nd half of the pot with (A, 3, 4,
5, 7). Notice that the low player could have hand ANY low to win half
the pot since the other player didn't have one. If the low player had
an 8 in his hand instead of a 3 his low would have been much worse...(A,
4, 5, 7, 8) but it would have still given him half the pot.
It's not always a fair split when just two people are in with their lows.

Here the player on the left started out
with better low cards before the flop came, but since a 2 hit the table
with two other low cards he couldn't use his (A, 2), instead he switched
to using his (A, 4). The poker term for this is called "counterfeited",
his 2 got counterfeited just like both players above got their Aces counterfeited.
So the player on the left still has a good low with the Ace and 4 in his
hand and the 2, 6, and 7 on the table. (A, 2, 4, 6, 7). But now strangely
enough he has to use his Ace and his two for his high which becomes two
pair of 2's and 7's with his Ace. (A, 2, 2, 7, 7). The player on the right
ties the low of (A, 2, 4, 6, 7) by using his own Ace and 4 but he can
also beat the others player's high by using both his Aces, the two 7's
on the table and the 9 on the table. (A, A, 7, 7, 9). So first the way
pot is divided up is as follows: First the whole pot is split in half
with the player on the right taking one half for having the high but the
remaining half which represents the low is ALSO split in half because
their are two low's, so 1/4 of the total goes to each low. So the right
player receives 1/4 for his low PLUS he already took half the pot for
his high making his total win was 75% of the pot. The other player with
only a low which tied and a losing high receives 25% appropriately.
Next most common is Two Low's and One High.

This happens all the time when you play Omaha Hi/Low
because players often play hands with an Ace and a two in order to get
the perfect low hand. When I watched this hand a in $4-$8 limit game the
pot was over $400 easily since all three players had great hands. The
player on the left started out with the high on the Flop with two pair
Kings and Sevens, then on the Turn card the player on the right had three
Jacks. From here all the players made the maximum raises and re-raises
allowed for that round and this is why. The player on the left was one
heart away from a and Ace High Flush with his Ace and King of hearts and
the 8 and Jack of hearts on the table plus he was one low card away from
the best possible low with a 7 and an 8 on the table (A, 2, 7, 8), AND
he STILL had two pair! The right player had the three Jacks but also had
the same exact low. The center player was trying to get a straight and
also had a low but it was notch lower with his (A, 3). The center player
was a HUGE under dog since he need a 2 on the river to counterfeit the
other better lows or a five which wasn't a heart to get his straight and
take the high. A non-heart 5 WAS the river in this case and the center
player took half the pot while the others split the other half. This player
was extremely lucky.
At times you will also see Two High's and One Low.

This occurs much less than two low's and one high, however
you may be involved in a hand like this now and again. By examining this
board you should notice that the best cards you could be holding on the
flop would be a Jack and a Ten for a top straight of A, K, Q, J, 10. Since
by the River there was no pair on the board or three cards of the same
suite the possibility of a full house or a flush had been ruled out. Now
we are just left with ANYONE holding a Jack and a 10 has the Maximum possible
high. The center player did not fold because he had top two pair, Aces
and Kings AND four spades. On the Turn the other two players hands did
not improve however the center player now also had four good low cards
plus he could get a straight of (A, 2, 3, 4, 5). His small straight could
not win of course but he had no way of knowing what the other players
had and so he continued through the betting and the raising. Plus if the
center player got and Ace, King, or spade on the river he would have won
the whole pot since the others players had either a counterfeited low
or no low. As it turned out the center player got another low but no spade
for half the pot to make (A, 3, 4, 5, 6) with the 3 and 4 in his hand.
The players to the left and right split the other half with their Jack
10's for 25%.
You may see this once and hour or two. Three Low's and One High from three
hands.

Sometimes in omaha Hi/Low every player involved will
have the same low then the sole player who also has the high receives
a much larger portion of the pot. In this hand ALL three players had an
Ace and a Deuce. The left player also flopped two pair with his Ace-7,
the center player also had four to a perfect flush while the right player
had what's called an Un-counterfeit-able Low. This means that ANY low
card that comes next makes him the perfect low. On the Turn the center
player becomes the leader with his two pair of queens and sixes. By the
River the center player remained ahead with his two pair even though he
misses his flush. From here the deal must split the pot giving half to
the center player and split the remaining half into 3 equal block, one
for each player's low. These 3 blocks are 1/6 of the Total pot each so
the center player ended up with 1/2 plus 1/6 for a total of 4/6 or 2/3.
A different version of the above also occurs sometimes. Three Low's and
One High from four hands.

When three out of four players
have the same low they still each receive a sixth of the pot just like
the above example, however this time the player with the high didn't also
have a perfect low so he received the 50% instead of 50% plus 1/6. The
player on the bottom right has a Full House by the fourth card none of
the other players could get ANY card on the River to win the high. Notice
that even of the player with the Queen in his hand got a 3rd Queen on
the River he would only have 3 queens NOT a full house. He would have
the Ace and Queen in his hand with the other two queens on the table and
the 8 on the flop for a hand of (Q, Q, Q, A, 8). In fact if the Queen
had hit on the last card the player that took 50% of the pot would have
taken 100% with his Full House of (8, 8, 8, 7, 7,). The two 8's in his
hand and the 8 and 7,7 on the table.
Believe it or not this happens more than once a day when you play Hi/Low.
Four low's and One High.

Here the player on the bottom
right was dealt the best possible perfect low hand, (A, 2, 3, 4). I was
hoping this hand would pay off bid when I was watching the players so
I could write about it positively. As you may have deduced the best two
low cards you could have in this scenario after the River card hit the
table was a 2 & a 4. Since an Ace and 3 hit the flop and and 8 hit the
river, the best low becomes (A, 2, 3, 4, 8). Notice everyone has a 2 &
a 4 but the bottom right player ALSO used his Ace and his 3 to have a
Full House with the table, (A, A, 3, 3, 3). The left player DOESN'T have
a Full House but instead has three 3's and an Ace and a five, (the 5 &
3 in his hand and the two 3's and the Ace on the table). The bottom left
player only had two pair Aces and Kings with the 8 on the River while
the right player had Aces and 3's with the Jack in his hand. So the bottom
left player received 50% of the pot for his high and the remaining half
was split into 4 sections. One for each person with a 2 & a 4, which was
all 4 players. So one half into four parts is one eighth and accordingly
everyone gets 1/8. So the Full House and the perfect low receives 1/8
plus 50% or 1/8 + 4/8 =5/8, and everyone else just squeeze by with only
1/8.
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